Sabtu, 26 Januari 2013

[A370.Ebook] Free Ebook Making Words Third Grade - 70 Hands-On Lessons for Teaching Prefixes, Suffixes, & Homophones (09)

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Making Words Third Grade - 70 Hands-On Lessons for Teaching Prefixes, Suffixes, & Homophones (09)



Making Words Third Grade - 70 Hands-On Lessons for Teaching Prefixes, Suffixes, & Homophones (09)

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Making Words Third Grade - 70 Hands-On Lessons for Teaching Prefixes, Suffixes, & Homophones (09)

Making Words Third Grade - 70 Hands-On Lessons for Teaching Prefixes, Suffixes, & Homophones (09) by Cunningham, Patricia M - Hall, Dorothy P [Paperback (2008)]

  • Published on: 2008
  • Number of items: 2
  • Binding: Paperback

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Rabu, 23 Januari 2013

[U939.Ebook] Ebook Free Art Since 1900: Modernism, Antimodernism, Postmodernism (Vol. 2: 1945 to the Present), by Hal Foster, Rosalind Krauss, Yve-Alain Bois, Ben

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Art Since 1900: Modernism, Antimodernism, Postmodernism (Vol. 2: 1945 to the Present), by Hal Foster, Rosalind Krauss, Yve-Alain Bois, Ben

A landmark in art history and the most anticipated art publishing event of the new millennium.

In this groundbreaking and original work of scholarship, four of the most influential and provocative art historians of our time have come together to provide a comprehensive history of art in the twentieth century, an age when artists in the United States, Europe, and elsewhere sought to overturn the traditions of the past and expectations of the present in order to invent new practices and forms.

Adopting a unique year-by-year approach, Foster, Krauss, Bois, and Buchloh present more than 100 short essays, each focusing on a crucial event―the creation of a seminal work, the publication of an artistic manifesto, the opening of a major exhibition―to tell the story of the dazzling diversity of practice and interpretation that characterizes the art of the period. All the turning points and breakthroughs of modernism and postmodernism are explored in depth, as are the frequent and sustained antimodernist reactions that proposed alternative visions of art and the world. Illustrating the authors' texts are more than 600 of the most important works of the century, many reproduced in full color.

The book's flexible structure and extensive cross-referencing allow readers to follow any one of the many narratives that unfold, whether that be the history of a medium such as photography or painting, the development of art in a particular country, the influence of a movement such as surrealism or feminism, or the emergence of a stylistic or conceptual category like abstraction or minimalism. Boxes give further background information on the important figures and issues.

In their insightful introductions, the four authors explain the different methods of art history at work in the book, providing the reader with the conceptual tools for further study. Two roundtable discussions ―one at midcentury, the other at the close of the book―consider the questions raised by the preceding decades and look ahead to the art of the future. A glossary of terms and concepts completes this extraordinary volume.
600 illustrations, 400 in color

  • Sales Rank: #150109 in Books
  • Brand: Brand: Thames and Hudson
  • Published on: 2005-03-17
  • Original language: English
  • Number of items: 1
  • Dimensions: 10.90" h x 1.20" w x 8.60" l, 3.69 pounds
  • Binding: Paperback
  • 424 pages
Features
  • Used Book in Good Condition

Amazon.com Review
Here's an exceptional rarity: a large, sweeping art history text book so well-done it almost makes the reader wish she or he were back in school. It's rather amazing that it took so long for a book like Art Since 1900: Modernism, Antimodernism, and Postmodernism to exist: a balanced, seven hundred page historical tome written with multiple perspectives in mind. As any undergrad knows, H.W. Janson's ubiquitous History of Art was written as if art history were some sort of race to colonize ideas and imagery; you'll likely not miss Janson's fetish for pointing out who did what first. Penned by a nimble crew who all teach at Ivy League universities, Art Since 1900, which mirrors the development of psychoanalysis and the creation of a huge international art scene, is on a smaller scale a history of contemporary theory and the art world almost as much as it is the art itself. Attention is paid throughout to important exhibits and texts, pointing out the rippling effect throughout the art community of these mirrors and portals. The book is arranged so that there are one or two essays per year. In such a novel format, often undervalued movements are given as much respect as Cubism and Minimalism. There are entire chapters here on Fluxus, feminist art, the Assemblage movement, Lettrism, the Independent Group, Gutai, Kineticism, the Harlem Renaissance, Aktionism, earthworks, video art, and the aesthetics of ACT UP. As with any history, there are personalities whose works are emphasized over that of others; the scant attention given to Jean-Michel Basquiat, for instance, is a rather large question mark. Quibbles aside, it's a very important, and nearly immaculate, work. --Mike McGonigal

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From Publishers Weekly
This history, coming soon to a college survey class near you, is like the period of art it covers: as often obscure and frustrating as it is dazzling and insightful. The authors, four prominent art history professors, offer a work that is beyond reproach with regard to thoroughness and accuracy but, despite the rich pageant of ideas on parade, they rarely illuminate their subject with even the faintest spark of excitement. Art is presented as a series of problems (the problem of figuration, the problem of post-colonialism, the problem of history), as if the ideas behind art were interchangeable with art itself. Painter Paul Gauguin, for example, is dissected solely in terms of his ill-conceived notions of the primitive purity of non-Western cultures, which is a bit like judging a fine meal only by its cholesterol content. The book's rigorously academic prose often sounds like a debate the reader has happened into the middle of: e.g., "Any attempt to transform autonomy into a transhistorical, if not ontological precondition of aesthetic experience, however, is profoundly problematic." Despite these defects, the volume manages to be fast moving thanks to its snappy format-107 short chapters, each broken up by subheadings, illustrations and sidebars-and it cannot fail to impress through the sheer vigor and profusion of the ideas on display, from Cubism to Chris Burden. Indeed, the book is a kind of intellectual tilt-a-whirl, with no comforting H.W. Janson-style master narrative at its center. The authors leave their own authority in deconstructed shards in the first paragraph of the introduction, which invites readers to arrange the book's "puzzle pieces" according to individual need. It may be a lively ride to those already familiar with its terms, but to the uninitiated, this book will likely remain a series of broken conversations.
Copyright � Reed Business Information, a division of Reed Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

About the Author
Hal Foster is Townsend Martin Professor of Art and Archaeology at Princeton University. A co-editor of October magazine and books, he is the editor of The Anti-Aesthetic, and the author of Design and Crime, Recording, The Return of the Real, Compulsive Beauty and The Art-Architecture Complex.

Rosalind Krauss is University Professor of Modern Art and Theory at Columbia University.

Yve-Alain Bois is an author and professor of Art History at the Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton, New Jersey.

Benjamin H. D. Buchloh is the Andrew W. Mellon Professor of Modern Art at Harvard University.

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0 of 1 people found the following review helpful.
Five Stars
By Amazon Customer
birdies

22 of 24 people found the following review helpful.
What's New
By Benjamin Lima
The publishers don't make it easy to see what's new in the second edition. Based on my initial examination, there is:

* "1949b" (Foster) on CoBRA and the New Brutalists

* "1962d" (Krauss) on Greenberg, abstraction and Pop

* "2007a" (Krauss) on Christian Marclay, Sophie Calle, William Kentridge, and the post-medium condition, with box on Brian O'Doherty and the white cube

* "2007c" (Foster) on Damien Hirst

* "2009a" (Joselit) on Tania Bruguera and Our Literal Speed

* "2009b" (Joselit) on Jutta Koether, Wade Guyton, R. H. Quaytman among others, transitive painting and "Painting Beside Itself"

* "2009c" (Joselit) on Harun Farocki, video games and modern war

* "2010a" (Joselit) on Ai Weiwei, Tate Modern and China

* "2010b" (Joselit) on Claire Fontaine and the avatar

21 of 24 people found the following review helpful.
here come the grownups
By J. Smith
Art Since 1900 probably shouldn't be read by artists, younger ones at least. Here is where all your sincerity, all your peer support, all your sudden joy in thinking you've finally got it right this time, goes to die, splattered like meaningless bracken against the wall of Context, of History. Probably what's enraged so many people so much about this book is that its authors, scholars of 20th century art if there ever were any, aren't in the least afraid to make judgements, to call a bad idea a bad idea, to explore the limits of an artwork's relevance to the question: can art still matter? The criticisms of the book all seem to want to posit some grand democracy of artistic endeavor, or better still an anarchy, all the while ignoring the fact that we've already gone past the point of anarchy and moved into pure spectacle, which can only exist within the disavowal of history, and of judgement. Utopia's already here, but this book wants to mean more than that. Ultimately its message seems to be, simply: not making crap takes hard work. Read it and suffer.

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Minggu, 13 Januari 2013

[T158.Ebook] Download Testament of Flamel: and Other Works Being a Collection on the Sacred Art and Science of Alchemy, by Nicholas Flamel

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Testament of Flamel: and Other Works Being a Collection on the Sacred Art and Science of Alchemy, by Nicholas Flamel

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Testament of Flamel: and Other Works Being a Collection on the Sacred Art and Science of Alchemy, by Nicholas Flamel

Thank you for checking out this book by Theophania Publishing. We appreciate your business and look forward to serving you soon. We have thousands of titles available, and we invite you to search for us by name, contact us via our website, or download our most recent catalogues. I, Nicholas Flamel, a scrivener of Paris, in the year 1414, in the reign of our gracious Prince Charles the VIth, whom God preserve; and after the death of my faithful partner Perenelle, am seized with a desire and a delight, in remembrance of her, and in your behalf, dear nephew, to write out the whole magistery of the secret of the Powder of Projection, or the Philosophical Tincture, which God hath willed to impart to his very insignificant servant, and which I have found out, as thou also wilt find out in working as I shall declare unto you. And for this cause do not forget to pray to God to bestow on thee the understanding of the reason of the truth of nature, which thou wilt see in this book, wherein I have written the secrets word for word, sheet by sheet, and also as I have done and wrought with thy dear aunt Perenelle, whom I very much regret. Take heed before thou workest, to seek the right way as a man of understanding. The reason of nature is Mercury, Sun and Moon, as I have said in my book, in which are those figures which thou seest under the arches of the Innocents at Paris. But I erred greatly upwards of 23 years and a half, in labouring without being able to marry the Moon, that is quicksilver, to the Sun, and to extract from them the seminal dung, which is a deadly poison; for I was then ignorant of the agent or medium, in order to fortify the Mercury: for without this agent, Mercury is as common water.

  • Sales Rank: #2307690 in Books
  • Published on: 2011-05-05
  • Original language: English
  • Number of items: 1
  • Dimensions: 9.00" h x .14" w x 6.00" l, .21 pounds
  • Binding: Paperback
  • 58 pages

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1 of 1 people found the following review helpful.
They can't make it too easy now can they
By Eli Mitchell
A bit smaller than I had anticipated. They can't make it too easy now can they? Rich with good information.

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Testament of Flamel: and Other Works Being a Collection on the Sacred Art and Science of Alchemy, by Nicholas Flamel PDF

Testament of Flamel: and Other Works Being a Collection on the Sacred Art and Science of Alchemy, by Nicholas Flamel PDF
Testament of Flamel: and Other Works Being a Collection on the Sacred Art and Science of Alchemy, by Nicholas Flamel PDF

Jumat, 11 Januari 2013

[O461.Ebook] Free Ebook Estimating Construction Costs, 6th edition, by Robert Peurifoy, Garold Oberlender

Free Ebook Estimating Construction Costs, 6th edition, by Robert Peurifoy, Garold Oberlender

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Estimating Construction Costs, 6th edition, by Robert Peurifoy, Garold Oberlender

Estimating Construction Costs, 6th edition, by Robert Peurifoy, Garold Oberlender



Estimating Construction Costs, 6th edition, by Robert Peurifoy, Garold Oberlender

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Estimating Construction Costs, 6th edition, by Robert Peurifoy, Garold Oberlender

In preparing the sixth edition of Estimating Construction Costs the author has retained the fundamental concepts of estimating that have made the book successful for many years. All of the example problems have been revised with more explanations regarding assumptions used in the calculations. This edition has reorganized and consolidated chapters to increase the clarity of the subject matter for the reader. Extensive new sections have been added on equipment, including graders equipped with GPS, and methods of calculating depreciation, investment, and operating costs of construction equipment. The computer estimating chapter is revised with additional material on the use of computers in preparing estimates for bidding purposes.

  • Sales Rank: #445724 in eBooks
  • Published on: 2013-01-01
  • Released on: 2013-01-01
  • Format: Kindle eBook

About the Author
Robert L. Peurifoy was Professor Emeritus at the University of Texas at Austin.

Most helpful customer reviews

0 of 0 people found the following review helpful.
Great book. Easy to follow and great problems and
By Amazon Customer
Great book. Easy to follow and great problems and examples

0 of 0 people found the following review helpful.
Five Stars
By Nana's Mom
great book

3 of 3 people found the following review helpful.
May just be the best estimating book out there
By Andrew Z.
Really good book, gives a lot of great and concise information without going into too much unnecessary details. The worked out, step-by-step examples are great. Really easy to wrap your head around the information this book is giving you, no other estimating book is quite as good as this one, highly recommend it.

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[S744.Ebook] Ebook Free Think About Editing: A Grammar Editing Guide for ESL Writers, by Allen Ascher

Ebook Free Think About Editing: A Grammar Editing Guide for ESL Writers, by Allen Ascher

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Think About Editing: A Grammar Editing Guide for ESL Writers, by Allen Ascher

Think About Editing: A Grammar Editing Guide for ESL Writers, by Allen Ascher



Think About Editing: A Grammar Editing Guide for ESL Writers, by Allen Ascher

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Think About Editing: A Grammar Editing Guide for ESL Writers, by Allen Ascher

Think About Editing is designed to help intermediate to advanced level students of ESL and EFL learn to edit their writing for errors in grammatical structure and usage. This tasked-based, student-centered text heightens the student's awareness of general linguistic rules so that he or she can learn to repair, and ultimately avoid , many of the errors commonly found in student writing. Interactive in approach, it strikes up a dialogue with the student, encouraging him or her to analyze language samples and discover these rules, and then apply them to his or her own writing.

  • Sales Rank: #892212 in Books
  • Brand: Brand: Heinle ELT
  • Published on: 1996-02-13
  • Original language: English
  • Number of items: 1
  • Dimensions: 10.00" h x .80" w x 7.00" l, 1.30 pounds
  • Binding: Paperback
  • 352 pages
Features
  • Used Book in Good Condition

Most helpful customer reviews

4 of 4 people found the following review helpful.
worst grammar book I know of
By Caraculiambro
Purports to be a high-level EFL grammar book, but it is so replete with errors, it will make for constant headaches for any instructor who uses it. I don't mean typos, typing errors: I mean factual errors about English grammar because the author, Allen Ascher, has apparently only begun recently studying it.

A couple of examples:

1. "We went sight-seeing there." The book teaches that in this sentence, "sight-seeing" is a noun. (p. 161)

2. Ascher teaches that "not" isn't an adverb. (p. 199)

3. Book draws a false distinction between "I tried to learn" and "I tried learning" (p. 323).

4. Book claims that "there" as in "there is a cat" is a subject. (p. 38)

And there are others that got my goat, on pp: 296, 131, 149, and elsewhere.

Even if you're willing to overlook the errors (or use them as discusssion points), the book contains an awful lot of talk talk talk and not enough exercises.

Most annoyingly, the book contains all the corrections, as in "Check your answers on page 57." Needless to say, Ascher's answers will often contradict those of any competent teacher, causing problems for the latter in the classroom. (Right out of the gate for some of these: p. 4 teaches students that "is going to" is a helping verb. Have fun explaining that one: it's a defensible position, but also typical of how this book reconceptualizes things in startling and unconventional ways, something you don't necessarily need when you're teaching.)

Who let him write this?

3 of 3 people found the following review helpful.
A real editing resource
By A Customer
Are you a student who'd like to sharpen your editing skills so your essays and papers don't come back with your instructor's circles and underlines over your repeated grammar mistakes? Or maybe you're a writing instructor looking for resources to help your students edit their written work? Preferably readily-typed paragraphs or essays fraught with specific mistakes?
If you say "YES" in either case, then Allen Ascher's "Think about editing: a grammar guide" is THE book for you!
This book is really useful and practical because it's an English grammar guide-cum-practice book. Most grammar books provide "fill in the blanks" or cloze passage-type of exercises where you can find get the answers but somehow, you still make the same grammar mistakes in your writing. This book is different as it helps students look out for mistakes in paragraph or essay form. This way, it provides simulation-type exercises which hone you to apply grammar rules to your writing.
All the practise passages contain either one type of grammar mistake or several so you are gently eased into the editing mode.Soon, you'll get so used to looking for grammar mistakes in paragraph/ essay form, you'll find no trouble editing your own writing!
In a nutshell, it's a great book both as a grammar reference as well as a practice book. Trust me, you'll never agonize over editing your work again.

0 of 0 people found the following review helpful.
I think this is an excellent book
By Joanne Bushey
I am very interested in grammar and the proper use of words. So many people "murder" the English language these days. This book is easy to read and the lists make understanding easy. I think the book is very helpful when a person has questions about word usage, especially verbs, and punctuation.

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Senin, 07 Januari 2013

[Z597.Ebook] Fee Download The Origins of Virtue: Human Instincts and the Evolution of Cooperation, by Matt Ridley

Fee Download The Origins of Virtue: Human Instincts and the Evolution of Cooperation, by Matt Ridley

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The Origins of Virtue: Human Instincts and the Evolution of Cooperation, by Matt Ridley

The Origins of Virtue: Human Instincts and the Evolution of Cooperation, by Matt Ridley



The Origins of Virtue: Human Instincts and the Evolution of Cooperation, by Matt Ridley

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The Origins of Virtue: Human Instincts and the Evolution of Cooperation, by Matt Ridley

If, as Darwin suggests, evolution relentlessly encourages the survival of the fittest, why are humans compelled to live in cooperative, complex societies? In this fascinating examination of the roots of human trust and virtue, a zoologist and former American editor of the Economist reveals the results of recent studies that suggest that self-interest and mutual aid are not at all incompatible. In fact, he points out, our cooperative instincts may have evolved as part of mankind?s natural selfish behavior--by exchanging favors we can benefit ourselves as well as others.Brilliantly orchestrating the newest findings of geneticists, psychologists, and anthropologists, The Origins of Virtue re-examines the everyday assumptions upon which we base our actions towards others, whether in our roles as parents, siblings, or trade partners. With the wit and brilliance of The Red Queen, his acclaimed study of human and animal sexuality, Matt Ridley shows us how breakthroughs in computer programming, microbiology, and economics have given us a new perspective on how and why we relate to each other.

  • Sales Rank: #80501 in Books
  • Brand: Matt Ridley
  • Published on: 1998-04-01
  • Released on: 1998-04-01
  • Original language: English
  • Number of items: 1
  • Dimensions: 7.73" h x .65" w x 5.08" l, .45 pounds
  • Binding: Paperback
  • 304 pages
Features
  • The Origins of Virtue Human Instincts and the Evolution of Cooperation

Amazon.com Review
Human life, scientific journalist Matt Ridley suggests, is a complex balancing act: we behave with self-interest foremost in mind, but also in ways that do not harm, and sometimes even benefit, others. This behavior, in a strange way, makes us good. It also makes us unique in the animal world, where self-interest is far more pronounced. "The essential virtuousness of human beings is proved not by parallels in the animal kingdom, but by the very lack of convincing animal parallels," Ridley writes. How we got to be so virtuous over millions of years of evolution is the theme of this entertaining book of popular science, which will be of interest to any student of human nature.

From Library Journal
Relying heavily on game theory, zoologist and science writer Ridley focuses on how cooperation evolved in the generally selfish world of humankind. The result is a fascinating tale incorporating studies in theoretical and evolutionary biology, ecology, economics, ethology, sociology, and anthropology. Ridley details many complex behaviors, such as altruism in animals and humans, and reviews many anthropological investigations to show how these behaviors manifest themselves in differing groups. He also develops some absorbing ideas regarding extinct civilizations. Unfortunately, his conclusions are sometimes at odds with his claim that individual property rights are the key to conservation and that environmentalists are misguided. His criticisms of conservation efforts and of the concept of the "noble savage" can be one-sided, and his sources are limited. Still, the material will captivate a wide audience, including scholars who appreciate the original literature cited. Highly recommended.?Constance A. Rinaldo, Dartmouth Coll. Biomedical Lib., Hanover, N.H.
Copyright 1997 Reed Business Information, Inc.

From Booklist
Since Darwin taught us to view nature as a brutal competition among species, few philosophers have regarded virtue as a natural impulse. Yet it is to evolutionary biology, not ethical theory, that Ridley turns for an explanation of why people often sacrifice self-interest for the common good. With evidence from the latest research, he demonstrates that the hidden maneuvering of the genes punishes the egotist and rewards the saint. But don't expect the dance of the genes to follow a politically correct choreography: Ridley advances highly controversial arguments on the sexual division of labor, on the politics of environmentalism, and on the causes of war. Certainly, no one should look to these pages for a genetic formula for universal harmony and peace. But Ridley concludes with a compelling appeal for a renewal of natural communities in which our best instincts can flourish. At a time of rising fears about bioscience, Ridley still inspires hope that biology may be an ally, not a foe, in the fight for a moral world. Bryce Christensen

Most helpful customer reviews

12 of 13 people found the following review helpful.
A Slender, Focused Treatment of an Important Topic
By James R. Mccall
This is a well-written book, larded with intellectual plums, so even if you don't follow the main line of argument, you will enjoy its details. However, following the main argument is not terribly difficult. Ridley really makes a single point and draws an important conclusion: whatever else we are we are by nature cooperators, yet key forms of cooperation are thwarted by the conditions of modern life.
We are 'groupish'; we form teams and do our part, and disapprove of those who don't do their parts. We form friendships based on mutual favors, and our accounting of who owes whom what and how much is exquisitely honed and compulsively indulged. We have first-class cheat-detectors, and we use our miraculous language abilities mostly to gossip about others, and whether they are holding up their ends, are free-riders, or perhaps do more than their share, blaming and praising and so keeping everyone more or less in line.
These behaviors were 'designed' by evolution to aid us; those who got along with others by being generous, friendly, and trusting, yet also firmly punishing betrayal, tended to do better in life and to leave more offspring of the same ilk. These behaviors do not always translate into being 'nice', and certainly hardly ever translate into a universal love of mankind. But they do lead us to get along with those we feel are a part of our group of the moment.
Anyway, given this constellation of reciprocal altruism/cheat detection along with our always-vigilant looking out for Number One, it seems that we do have within us the makings of a workable social mechanism that can deliver benefit to everyone without requiring lots of police. We can, it turns out, avoid The Tragedy of the Commons and the 'war of each with each'. Most people are willing to give the benefit of the doubt in dealing with strangers -- to trust them and be honorable towards them -- if the social climate encourages this. So people all over the world have always been able to deal with common resources in the only way that really assures they can be profitably and sustainably exploited: by making them private properties.
Much of the first part of this book was adequately covered in Robert Wright's book "The Moral Animal". I don't think Ridley adds anything new there, but his discussion of the consequences of reciprocity, or reciprocal altruism, is much more extensive than Wright's. He discusses groupishness, our tendency to operate in groups, which to him is not the same thing as submerging ourselves into some group identity. We cooperate, we trade, we work together by means of groupishness and reciprocity: they explain trust, retribution, gifts, and sharing; they allow us to gain greatly from trading with each other.
He notes, amusingly, that we seem to have a built-in dislike of hoarding, and that this sits uncomfortably with the vast possibilities for hoarding of property that modern societies provide. At the same time, private ownership is the engine that has ramped up our prosperity so spectacularly. People work for themselves directly and also for things that they can own. At the same time, people sort themselves into groups of similar levels of resources [that is, of wealth] so as to not have to deal with the hoarding taboo.
I think this book makes an important political point in a novel way. And its conclusions can be applied to other than the economic sphere. For example, laws enforcing political correctness often have the unintended consequence of reducing the tacit cooperation that would otherwise enforce community morals.
Anyway, Ridley basically is saying that we should use some aspects of our innate nature to control other aspects and get to the good society. Cooperation and trust, properly employed, can do more than squadrons of police to keep people in line. It's an uplifting message. I wonder how many will believe it?

30 of 31 people found the following review helpful.
A Materialist Case for Ethics
By D. S. Heersink
Ridley's purpose is not to be the ethicist, but to provide an interdisciplinary account of our constitutional foundations as homo sapiens, in order for a moral theory to reflect these innate foundations. He succeeds masterfully. Indeed, Ridley's "The Origin of Virtue" succeeds in a way that Robert Wright's "The Moral Animal" fails. Whereas Wright focuses only on the Modern Synthesis of evolutionary biology and molecular genetics, Ridley incorporates both and adds ethology, comparative psychology, sociology, politics, economics, game theory, and paleontology. Wright's scope is myopic, whereas Ridley's scope is expansive. The outcomes could not be more radically different.

I dismissed Wright's book - not because it failed to explain Darwinism (it does so very well) - but because it failed to provide any moral insight from the Modern Synthesis. Ridley does not make this mistake: He takes homo sapiens as we are, both one with Nature, yet tellingly distinct and unique as a social and rational species. Ridley does this by using a broader armamentarium from which to analyze the origins of human virtue. Consequently, Ridley accomplishes far more than Wright in half the space and time..

Ridley's territory is too sophisticated and nuanced to be summarized into several single propositions. But he leaves no stone unturned, examining a plethora of human dynamics, i.e., the innate characteristics with which we are born, the usual pattern of development after our birth, and what is factual about the real, rather than the metaphysical, world. Suffice it to say that reciprocal altruism, kin selection, unit cohesion, symbiotic collaboration, ostracism, imitation, contextualism, emotion, trade, personal property, and mutual trust all dovetail along with reason to produce a distinctive human reality.

While homo sapiens may be grounded in nature and motivated by self-interest, accepting these facts does not condemn us to a Hobbesian state of affairs. As Ridley poignantly observes, individual and collective interests break apart only when we are coercively removed from our finer instincts. We are not a blank slate, after all, but born and nurtured to do remarkably virtuous things. Ridley advocates no particular ethical theory, but shows what a theory must provide in order for it to be commensurate with our being human and to be compatible with our original innate predispositions. Wright [supra.] advocates a utilitarian ethic, not because of some intrinsic feature of utilitarianism, but, well, just because. It's no surprise then that the ethical theory Ridley most respects is the theory of moral sentiments espoused by David Hume, Adam Smith, and Francis Hutcheson in the eighteenth century. The link could not be more obvious: The theory of moral sentiments reflects on our empirical selves and how we are disposed to act towards others based on our own self-interests with benevolence.

Just because humans are genetically, physically, and biologically predisposed to act one way rather than another doesn't make such a predisposition ethically normative. Ridley avoids the naturalistic fallacy. His interdisciplinary account is intellectually and emotionally satisfying, because it draws on a plurality of disciplines to sort out our ethical origins and intuitions. Even though one does not get a complete ethical, political, or economic theory from Ridley, the implications are clear. For a fuller explication of his ideas, the reader will need to consult David Hume's "Treatise on Human Nature," Part III, or his "Enquiry into the Principles of Morals;" or Adam Smith's "Theory of Moral Sentiments;" or else Francis Hutchinson's numerous ethical essays. The political and economic implications of Ridley's account favors the writings of F.A. Hayek's "Constitution of Liberty," and other classical liberals.

At least Ridley opens the door between the Modern Synthesis and ethical, political, and economic theories. He does not have an overriding agenda (as in the Sociobiology debates), but clearly and articulately examines human nature from manifold perspectives - all grounded in empirical evidence. The result if refreshingly honest and candid; now it's up to us to decide what to do with this evidence. Highly recommended.

0 of 0 people found the following review helpful.
Pretty Good
By William
I bought this book for less than the list price, seriously around 5 bucks. That being considered I'm happy with it. It's a pretty well thought out book, and with good info. Really, the only problem I had, which I've had with a few books, is how short it was. When a book doesn't go on enough about certain things or into enough depth, it just sometimes feels half written to me. It could have said more, but it's cheap and I'm happy with it.

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The Origins of Virtue: Human Instincts and the Evolution of Cooperation, by Matt Ridley PDF

The Origins of Virtue: Human Instincts and the Evolution of Cooperation, by Matt Ridley PDF
The Origins of Virtue: Human Instincts and the Evolution of Cooperation, by Matt Ridley PDF

Jumat, 04 Januari 2013

[J313.Ebook] Fee Download The Meaning of Salvation, by E.M.B. [Edward Michael Bankes, b. 1930] Green

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The Meaning of Salvation, by E.M.B. [Edward Michael Bankes, b. 1930] Green

The Meaning of Salvation, by E.M.B. [Edward Michael Bankes, b. 1930] Green



The Meaning of Salvation, by E.M.B. [Edward Michael Bankes, b. 1930] Green

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The Meaning of Salvation, by E.M.B. [Edward Michael Bankes, b. 1930] Green

  • Sales Rank: #10740616 in Books
  • Published on: 1965
  • Binding: Hardcover

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The Meaning of Salvation, by E.M.B. [Edward Michael Bankes, b. 1930] Green PDF